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E

Earnest Money--Advance payment of part of the purchase price to bind a contract for property.

Easement--An interest in land owned by another that entitles its holder to a specific limited use, such as laying a sewer, putting up electric power lines, or crossing the property.

Egress--The right to leave a tract of land. "Often used interchangeably with access." (See Access)

Eminent Domain-The power of the state to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation.

Encroachment--A fixture, such as a house, wall or fence, which intrudes upon another's property.

Encumber--To burden a parcel of land with a lien or charge such as a mortgage.

Encumbrance--A lien, liability or charge upon a parcel of land.

Escheat--A reversion of property to the state in those cases where an individual dies without heirs or devisees and without a will.

Escrow--A procedure whereby a disinterested third party handles legal documents and funds on behalf of a seller and buyer.

Estate--A person's possessions.

Examination of  Title--The interpretation of the record title to real property based on the title search or abstract.

Exception--In legal descriptions that portion of lands to be deleted or excluded. "The term is often used in a different sense to mean an objection to title or encumbrance on title."

Executor--A person appointed by the probate court to carry out the terms of a will. "The term is executrix if such a person be a woman."

Extended Mortgage--One in which due date of mortgage is extended for longer period. Often at higher interest rate than original mortgage.

F

Fee Simple Estate--The greatest interest in aparcel of land that it is possible to own. Sometimes designated simply as Fee.

Financing Statement--A document prepared for filing with the Register of Deeds or Secretary of State indicating that personal property or fixtures is encumbered with a debt.

Fixtures--Any item of property so attached to real property that it becomes a part of the real property.

Forfeiture of Title --Provision in a Deed creating a condition which will cause title to be passed to another in the event certain circumstances occur.

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